How to Lie with Maps

This updated edition examines how mapmakers' choices—whether deliberate or unintentional—shape what maps communicate about the places they represent. First published in 1991, the book established that every map presents only one of many possible interpretations of its subject. The core principles remain relevant despite technological advances in cartography. The rise of digital maps and mapping software has introduced new methods for cartographic manipulation, deception, and propaganda. This third edition retains the original's conciseness, breadth, and humor while addressing these digital-age developments. New chapters cover image maps, prohibitive cartography, and online maps. The edition also includes expanded color imagery and an updated reading list. The book demonstrates how maps can mislead through the choices embedded in their creation and presentation.